PHP221 - CONDITIONAL APPROVAL: ARE PAYERS REWARDING THESE HIGHLY NEEDED PHARMACEUTICALS?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
When errors are rewarding.
For social beings like humans, detecting one's own and others' errors is essential for efficient goal-directed behavior. Although one's own errors are always negative events, errors from other persons may be negative or positive depending on the social context. We used neuroimaging to disentangle brain activations related to error and reward processing, by manipulating the social context (coope...
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BACKGROUND Some orphan drugs can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars annually per patient. As a result, payer sensitivity to the cost of orphan drugs is rising, particularly in light of increased numbers of new launches in recent years. In this article, we examine payer coverage in the United States, England and Wales, and the Netherlands of outpatient orphan drugs approved between 1983 and 2...
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Although many scholars have proposed all kinds of key successful factors (KSFs) for ERP activity to smoothly enhance the implementation of ERP, the KSFs are based too much on concept and protocol cannot help an enterprise to achieve this objective. Therefore, this research through qualitative interview method, integrating the KSFs and dynamic capability to set up a model so as to exhibit the ki...
متن کاملRisk sharing arrangements for pharmaceuticals: potential considerations and recommendations for European payers
BACKGROUND There has been an increase in 'risk sharing' schemes for pharmaceuticals between healthcare institutions and pharmaceutical companies in Europe in recent years as an additional approach to provide continued comprehensive and equitable healthcare. There is though confusion surrounding the terminology as well as concerns with existing schemes. METHODS A literature review was undertak...
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over centuries, the labour move ment fought to establish basic rights for workers, combatting the vested interests of avaricious capital ists and the cynicism of the state, which consigned to the workhouse those unable to find employment in the mines and fac tories. through collective action in the form of trades unions, then later through the political parties that were established in their...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Value in Health
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1098-3015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2018.09.1115